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Spurred by this ideology, he moved to Tokyo in 1906 to study literature and the humanities with the hope of inspiring and revolutionizing the people of China in the future Literary Emergence 17), then the country was in even worse shape because its people would not be able to innovate and think of new ideas.
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Their influence led Zhou to quit medical school because "however rude a nation was in physical health, if its people were intellectually feeble" (pg. In 1902, he went to study medicine in rural Japan, and became friends with Chinese revolutionaries who were also studying there at the time. In 1899, Zhou attended a mining school in Nanjing, where he became interested in the Darwinian theory of evolution Chinese intellectuals at the time interpreted the theory as reasons to have social reform and to welcome the new over the traditional. Zhou's childhood experiences living in poverty greatly shaped his later writings, which are marked by its sharpness, sensitivity, and pessimism. The family's experience of having to send money every year to the government in order to insure that Zhou's grandfather would not get the death sentence is also the root of Zhou's contempt for China's traditional government system. 1Īs a result of this fall in fortune, the Zhou family was looked down upon and treated poorly by their relatives and the community. However, events such as the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895) and Boxer Rebellion (1899-1901), his father's chronic sickness, and his grandfather's arrest for being involved in a bribery case were the reasons that Zhou Zhangshou grew up poor.
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Zhou Zhangshou ( 周 樟壽, and later Zhou Shuren, 周树人), more commonly known by his pen name, Lu Xun ( 鲁迅) (1881-1936), was born to a well-educated and wealthy family living in Shaoxing, Zhejiang his father was a scholar and his grandfather was a high-ranked government official in Beijing.